How To Give A Great Speech: Microphone Technique 101

Imagine you are an elite athlete, at the peak of yourcan set and forget.
fitness and paid a quarter of a million dollars a year4. Work Out The Best Microphone For The Situation
by the top premiership-winning team.- Impact, Freedom and Mobility
You have played the game of your career againstA lapel microphone is very small and uses a clip to
your hometown rival in one of the biggest matchesattach to clothing of the presenter.
of the year.If you want to move around and away from the
You're exhausted, elated and asked to come to thepodium it takes the place of a more static-position
podium to accept the medal for best player in themicrophone.
match.The lapel microphone is plugged into a console which
With a live, nationwide television audience watching,is attached to your belt and can amplify your voice
including hundreds of thousands of children to whomwithout you having to hold onto it.
you are a role model and hero ... you utter theThey are often wireless and linked back to the main
following words in your acceptance speech ..."let'sPA system.
have a f...ing good year".This is my preferred style of microphone.
This was midfielder Michael Braun from the WestAs you get more experienced you learn to ignore
Coast Eagles who was fined 5,000 dollars forthe microphone and even use the tilt and angle of
swearing in public after being awarded the Rossyour head to vary your volume, tone and timbre into
Glendinning Medal after the western derby in Perththe microphone.
recently.One trap for people. If you are using a lapel
This one remark uttered in the adrenalin rush ofmicrophone, make sure you have turned it off
sport has done irreversible damage to the brand andbefore you go to the toilet.
reputation of both the West Coast Eagles FootballI've heard of speakers relieving themselves only to
Club and the Australian Football League (AFL).find out the whole audience heard everything
This is why the AFL Commission met with the Eaglesbecause their lapel microphone was still on and
to deal with issues relating to off-field playerbroadcasting to the whole auditorium!
behaviour.The headset microphone is a variation but I've found
The Eagles have been put on notice that if theyheadsets a little cumbersome and intrusive to work
appear before the Commission again they will bewith.
subject to the full force of the 1.6 rule of conduct5. Work Out The Best Microphone For The Situation
unbecoming which can lead to a fine, suspension, loss- Impact, Impact and Impact
of draft picks or premiership points.There is no doubt a hand held microphone gives you
So what is the point of sharing this story with you,the greatest vocal range and control.
especially if you have no idea what AFL is, who theThis is why it is so popular with entertainers and
Eagles are and who Michael Braun is?performers.
Well, it demonstrates the importance of choosingAs a professional public speaker I find I like to use all
your words carefully when giving a speech.my body for kinaesthetic speaking and find holding a
It reminded me of the golden rules of microphonehand-held microphone gets in the way of my body
technique.movement.
Here are ten tips on microphone technique to6. Be Familiar With The "On and Off" Switch
maximise your message, and not ruin your reputation,Even seasoned professionals can get caught out and
when giving a speech.it reflects badly on you as a presenter.
1. Never Swear In Front Of A MicrophoneSpend time becoming familiar with the on and off
I learnt this golden rule whilst a broadcaster at theswitch. I've lost count the number of times a speaker
Australian Broadcasting Corporation.looks unprofessional when on stage they say "how
Never ever swear in front of a microphone becausedo you turn this thing on" or some variation.
you never know when it is on!7. Watch For Feedback
This mistake can cost you money, such as $5,000Feedback is really annoying for the audience.
but your personal or professional reputation isWalk around the stage and room checking for
priceless.feedback spots and adjust accordingly.
Remember you can never take it back so it is better8. Use The Clenched Fist Rule
to be disciplined in the first place.Again, I learnt this at the ABC with legendary
2. Use A Microphone If More Than 30 Peoplebroadcaster and speech coach Arch McKirdy.
The human voice is a delicate instrument.He taught me the best way to position the
Treat it with respect. Do not strain it because youmicrophone in relation to your mouth and lips is to
can do long term and irreversible damage.make a clenched fist and this is the optimal distance
Always ask for and use a microphone if there arethe microphone should be from your mouth.
more than 30 people in the audience.9. Speak Directly Into The Microphone
Explain to the organisers what type of microphoneBroadcasters hate to be "off mike" because the
you want well before you speak.sound quality is poor.
I usually have a set of AV requirements that I sendAlways speak directly into a microphone. Use a
to a conference organiser at least six weeks beforewindsock if external noise or to avoid popping with
I present. This includes my preferred type ofthe letter "p".
microphone, lighting and how I want the stage set10. Always Do A Sound Check
up.Do a sound check before you present.
3. Work Out The Best Microphone For The SituationCheck the whole stage for feedback spots.
- Impact, Peace of Mind and Hassle FreeTreat the professional sound crew with respect,
A podium microphone is going to give you maximumintroduce yourself and explain clearly what you want
impact for a Presidential style presentation whereto do and rehearse especially for a complex
you use the podium as an anchor point.presentation.
The benefits of using a podium microphone areThank them afterwards. Once you are ready to go
peace of mind and a hassle free speech because youon turn the microphone on.