| Flexibility is an important component of physical | | | | Static stretching and dynamic stretching are two |
| fitness that is often ignored. People often include | | | | major types of stretching that we most commonly |
| other components of fitness like strength training and | | | | use. Static stretching also known as active stretching |
| cardiovascular endurance but fail to include stretching | | | | is when we hold and stretch a muscle in an elongated |
| in their fitness routines. For the purposes of this | | | | position for an amount of time such as 20 to 30 |
| article, we will start with the general benefits of | | | | seconds. Dynamic stretching is very different since it |
| flexibility and then discuss static verses dynamic | | | | consists of performing short sport specific |
| stretching and when to perform each. | | | | movements that may help prepare us for a certain |
| A person might be thinking "Why do I need to | | | | sport. An example could be an athlete who plays |
| stretch?" There are a few reasons why stretching to | | | | volleyball. They could prepare by performing jumps to |
| obtain flexibility is important. First of all, stretching can | | | | reach a certain height and touching the wall. This will |
| help prevent injury. When muscles are stretched, | | | | simulate jumping and explosively hitting the volleyball. |
| they are less likely to be strained or pulled. It can | | | | Most research shows that dynamic stretching |
| reduce joint stiffness and pains. Improved flexibility | | | | performed before a sport is more effective than |
| can lead to better circulation. Improved circulation | | | | static stretching since it has explosive qualities. |
| helps the blood flow through the body properly. | | | | Furthermore, it should not interfere with the |
| People can also help their posture by stretching | | | | explosive power of that sport. The debate still |
| properly. When someone has poor posture from | | | | continues how effective static stretching is prior to |
| sitting in an office chair all day, stretching the upper | | | | exercise since the research shows this can reduce |
| body will help improve posture. Stretching done after | | | | muscular power for that sport. Static stretching is |
| a workout can be beneficial in alleviating soreness. | | | | beneficial as I explained earlier since it can increase |
| Clients I have trained have noticed a significant | | | | flexibility and prevent injuries such as muscle tears. |
| improvement in how they feel through stretching | | | | The main debate is not whether or not we should |
| during a typical day without exercise and after | | | | use static stretching. It is more about making sure |
| exercising intensely. Stretching for athletes can help | | | | we perform static stretching after a sport or |
| with speed and quickness. Muscles that are tight can | | | | workout instead of prior. Dynamic stretching is done |
| hinder performance. | | | | more as a pre-workout routine to increase blood |
| Athletes that have more flexibility are going to have | | | | flow and also prevent injuries. Sports that exert an |
| more efficient movements. Golfers who I've trained | | | | amount of force such as football, sprinting or power |
| have noticed an increased range of motion from | | | | lifters should use dynamic stretching prior to their |
| stretching which leads to longer drives on the golf | | | | activity since they are sports that require a lot of |
| course. I have also stretched out lacrosse players | | | | force. |
| who were looking to get faster. Within just four to | | | | Recent studies have shown dynamic stretching can |
| six weeks of stretching their strides were longer, | | | | be more effective than static stretching. Through my |
| more efficient and faster. Increased stride length and | | | | experience, my clients have seen the best results by |
| strike patterns through stretching can help runners so | | | | using a combination of both dynamic and static |
| they are less likely to be injured and get a pulled | | | | stretching. I would recommend using both types of |
| muscle. | | | | stretching appropriately so that we can reap the |
| Static Stretching vs. Dynamic Stretching | | | | benefits of flexibility. |