The World's Atomic Clock Timekeepers

When you set your watch to perhaps the speakingStandards and Time (NIST) and the UK's National
clock or the time on the internet, have you everPhysical Laboratory (NPL) amongst others.
wondered who it is that sets those clocks andThese organisations don't just help ensure UTC is as
checks that they are accurate?accurate as possible but they also provide a source
There is no single master clock used for the world'sof UTC time available to the world's computer
timing but there are a constellation of clocks that arenetworks and technologies.
used as a basis for a universal timing system knownTo receive the time from these organisations, a NTP
as UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).time server (Network Time Server) is required.
UTC enables all the world's computer networks andThese devices receive the broadcasts from places
other technology to talk to each other in perfectlike NIST and NPL via long wave radio transmissions.
synchronicity which is vital in the modern world ofThe NTP server then distributes the timing signal
internet trading and global communication.across a network, adjusting individual system clocks
But as mentioned controlling UTC is not down to oneto ensure that they are as accurate to UTC as
master clock, instead, a serious of highly precisepossible.
atomic clocks based in different countries all workA single dedicated NTP server can synchronize a
together to produce a timing source that is based oncomputer network of hundreds and even thousands
the time told by them all.of machines and the accuracy of a network relying in
These UTC timekeepers include such notableUTC time from the broadcasts by NIST and NPL will
organisations as the USA's National Institute ofalso be highly precise.